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| ====== Indigenous Places Near Duncan, BC ====== | ====== Sacred Places Near Duncan, BC ====== |
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| A guide to the sacred lands, waters, and mountains around Duncan - their names, stories, and how to visit them. | A guide to the sacred lands, waters, and mountains around Duncan - their names, stories, and how to visit them. |
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| | {{:places:sacred_sites.png?500|Map of Sacred Sites}} |
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| | ===== Somenos Lake (S'amunu) ====== |
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| {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Somenos_Lake_Aerial.jpg?320|Somenos Lake (CC BY-SA 2.0 Gerry Thomasen)}} | {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Somenos_Lake_Aerial.jpg?320|Somenos Lake (CC BY-SA 2.0 Gerry Thomasen)}} |
| **Nearby:** Somenos Marsh Wildlife Viewing Platform, numerous walking trails through the wetlands, and the S'amunu (Somenos) Big House. | **Nearby:** Somenos Marsh Wildlife Viewing Platform, numerous walking trails through the wetlands, and the S'amunu (Somenos) Big House. |
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| ===== Quamichan Lake (Kwa'mutsun) ===== | ===== Quamichan Lake (Kwa'mutsun) ===== |
| **Nearby:** Art Mann Park (public access), walking trails, and several Cowichan Tribes historical village sites. | **Nearby:** Art Mann Park (public access), walking trails, and several Cowichan Tribes historical village sites. |
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| ===== Chemainus (Stz'uminus) ===== | ===== Chemainus (Stz'uminus) ===== |
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| {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Chemainus_Murals.jpg?320|Chemainus Murals (CC BY-SA 3.0 Klaus Post)}} | {{https://live.staticflickr.com/7485/16165223725_fc3a720191_c.jpg?320|Chemainus Murals (CC BY-NC 2.0 |
| | Federico Moroni)}} |
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| **Stz'uminus** means "broken chest"-from the legend where the First Ancestor, Stutsun, plummeted into the earth and indented his chest. Today Chemainus is famous as the "Mural Town" with over 40 large-scale murals depicting local history, including the history of the Stz'uminus people. | **Stz'uminus** means "broken chest"-from the legend where the First Ancestor, Stutsun, plummeted into the earth and indented his chest. Today Chemainus is famous as the "Mural Town" with over 40 large-scale murals depicting local history, including the history of the Stz'uminus people. |
| **Etymology note:** The [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stz%27uminus_First_Nation|Stz'uminus First Nation]] maintains a strong cultural presence in the northern part of the Cowichan Valley. | **Etymology note:** The [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stz%27uminus_First_Nation|Stz'uminus First Nation]] maintains a strong cultural presence in the northern part of the Cowichan Valley. |
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| ===== Mount Tzouhalem (Ts'uwxilum) ===== | ===== Mount Tzouhalem (Ts'uwxilum) ===== |
| **Nearby:** The Cross (viewpoint), Holmes Peak, and world-class mountain biking routes. | **Nearby:** The Cross (viewpoint), Holmes Peak, and world-class mountain biking routes. |
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| ===== Mount Prevost (Swuq'us) ===== | ===== Mount Prevost (Swuq'us) ===== |
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| {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Mount_Prevost_bluffs.jpg?320|Mount Prevost Bluffs (CC BY-SA 3.0 Shmily)}} | {{https://live.staticflickr.com/99/289983996_07cc0dfd62_c.jpg?320|Mount Prevost and Quamichan Lake (CC BY 2.0 Gerry Thomasen)}} |
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| **Swuq'us** means "crooked neck"-named for the woolly dog who emerged from a dark cave after hearing Stutsun's desperate cries to the Creator for companionship. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salish_Wool_Dog|Woolly dogs]] were bred for their thick white fur used to weave sacred blankets. The peak is identifiable by two distinct rock bluffs. | **Swuq'us** means "crooked neck"-named for the woolly dog who emerged from a dark cave after hearing Stutsun's desperate cries to the Creator for companionship. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salish_Wool_Dog|Woolly dogs]] were bred for their thick white fur used to weave sacred blankets. The peak is identifiable by two distinct rock bluffs. |
| **Nearby:** Memorial Cairn at the summit, world-class downhill mountain biking, and hang-gliding launch sites. | **Nearby:** Memorial Cairn at the summit, world-class downhill mountain biking, and hang-gliding launch sites. |
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| ===== Malahat (MÁLEXEŁ) ===== | ===== Malahat (MÁLEXEŁ) ===== |
| **Nearby:** Malahat SkyWalk, Malahat Nation cultural office, and Spectacle Lake Provincial Park. | **Nearby:** Malahat SkyWalk, Malahat Nation cultural office, and Spectacle Lake Provincial Park. |
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| ===== Clemclemaluts (Lhumlhumuluts') ===== | ===== Clemclemaluts (Lhumlhumuluts') ===== |
| **Nearby:** Cowichan Bay Maritime Centre, Hecate Park, and various local seafood markets. | **Nearby:** Cowichan Bay Maritime Centre, Hecate Park, and various local seafood markets. |
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| ===== Comiaken (Qwum'yiqun') ===== | ===== Comiaken (Qwum'yiqun') ===== |
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| {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/St._Anns_Catholic_Church_%28Butter_Church%29_-_Comiaken_Hill.JPG?320|The Stone Butter Church (CC BY-SA 3.0 W_S_C_M)}} | {{:places:butterchurch.jpeg?320|The Stone Butter Church (Licensed for Education Use)}} |
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| **Qwum'yiqun'** means "land of the people turned to stone"-referring to the large boulders scattered across the hillside. In the **Time of Transformation** (**Sxwōxwiyám**), the Transformers ("Xeuls") visited this land to set things right. Those who lived in disharmony were turned into boulders to serve as a permanent lesson. | **Qwum'yiqun'** means "land of the people turned to stone"-referring to the large boulders scattered across the hillside. In the **Time of Transformation** (**Sxwōxwiyám**), the Transformers ("Xeuls") visited this land to set things right. Those who lived in disharmony were turned into boulders to serve as a permanent lesson. |
| **Cultural note:** These transformation stories are central to the **Snuw'uyulh** (Traditional Laws/Teachings) of the Cowichan people, emphasizing that the landscape itself is a living record of history. | **Cultural note:** These transformation stories are central to the **Snuw'uyulh** (Traditional Laws/Teachings) of the Cowichan people, emphasizing that the landscape itself is a living record of history. |
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| ====== Related Transformer Story: Siwash Rock ====== | ====== Related Transformer Story: Siwash Rock ====== |
| Read more: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwash_Rock|Siwash Rock (Wikipedia)]] | Read more: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwash_Rock|Siwash Rock (Wikipedia)]] |
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| ====== Resources & Further Reading ====== | ====== Resources & Further Reading ====== |
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| * [[https://cowichantribes.com/|Cowichan Tribes Official Website]] | * [[https://cowichantribes.com/|Cowichan Tribes Official Website]] |
| * [[https://fphlcc.ca/|First Peoples' Cultural Council - Hul'q'umi'num' Language]] | * [[https://fphlcc.ca/|First Peoples' Cultural Council - Hul'q'umi'num' Language]] |
| * [[https://www.cowichanvalleymuseum.ca/|Cowichan Valley Museum]] | * [[https://www.cowichanvalleymuseum.ca/|Cowichan Valley Museum]] |
| * [[https://native-land.ca/|Native Land Digital - Territory Map]] | * [[https://native-land.ca/|Native Land Digital - Territory Map]] |