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The NightHawk: Low Cost, High-Power 850nm IR Thrower

This project creates a high-intensity 850nm Infrared searchlight designed to provide a massive “throw” for night vision cameras. Unlike cheap multi-LED arrays, we use a single high-power Osram OSLON Black die and a large aspheric lens to focus invisible light into a tight, long-range beam.

The “NightHawk” turns pitch-black woods into a daytime scene on your camera screen while remaining discrete to human observers.

Osram OSLON Black - ~3.5W

Thermal & Power Profiles

The Osram Black (SFH 4715AS) is a specialized “stack” emitter. While it can handle 5A pulses, for our handheld flashlight use-case, we drive it at a constant 1.5A to balance heat and intensity.

Mode Current Est. Runtime (3000mAh) Thermal Management
Low (Scouting) 350mA ~8.5 Hours Passive (Minimal metal)
High (Search) 1.5A ~2.0 Hours Heavy Heatsink Required

The Shiny Bits (BOM - Custom Build)

Item Part Number Description Unit Cost (CAD) Note
The Eye SFH 4715AS-EA OSRAM OSLON Black (850nm) $5.27 The $5 Beast. 1.5A Continuous.
The Star 104990051 3535 LED Star PCB (Heatsink) $3.20 Crucial for mounting and cooling.
The Brain LD06AJSA 1.5A Adj. Constant Current $5.00 Lipo-Safe (2.8V-6V).
The Juice INR18650-30Q Samsung 30Q 18650 Li-ion $12.40 3000mAh. High drain cell.
The Glass 38mm Aspheric Plano-Convex Lens $8.00 Focuses light from “Flood” to “Throw”.
The Talon KSC241J LFS IP67 Tactile Switch (SMT) $0.80 Tiny, waterproof, and very durable.

Total Est. Cost per Unit: ~$33.34 CAD. (~$20.94 if you can reuse a lipo cell battery.)

Scavenger Options

If you prefer to find a pre-made nest for your electronics, these “hosts” are excellent for gutting.

The "Aspheric Scavenger" (T6 Zoomie, spot/floodlight)

Commonly sold as the “A100” or “XML-T6 Focusable” on Amazon/AliExpress for ~$12.00 CAD.

  • The Good: It already includes the Collimating Lens and a sliding head.
  • The Mod: Unscrew the pill, swap the white LED for your Osram. You can often keep the original driver if it outputs 1.5A, otherwise, replace it with the LD06AJSA.

The Enthusiast Choice (Convoy S2+, floodlight)

Available as an empty aluminum “Host” for ~$18.00 CAD.

  • The Good: Massive thermal mass. Best for running at 1.5A for long periods.
  • The Mod: Requires a 17mm driver and a 16mm LED star. Note: This is a reflector-based light (Flood) unless you swap the reflector for an aftermarket lens.

The Map (Logical Wiring)

The LD06AJSA driver is a “buck” style linear regulator. It ensures the LED gets exactly 1.5A even as the battery drops from 4.2V to 3.2V.

[ FINAL OPTIMIZED CIRCUIT: THE SHADOW-PIERCER ]

             ( + ) Li-ion 18650 Battery
               |   [ 3.7V - 4.2V ]
               |
      +--------+----------+
      |                   |
      |                [SWITCH]
      |                   |
      |         +---------v---------+
      |         |    [ CE / EN ]    |
      |         |                   |
      +-------[VIN+]    LD06AJSA    |
                |     LED DRIVER    |
      +-------[VIN-]                |
      |         |  [LED+]   [LED-]  |
      |         +----+-------+------+
      |              |       |
      |              |       |
      |            ( A )   ( K )
      |          [ OSRAM IR LED ]
      |             ( 850nm )
      |                |
      +----------------+

Extra Feature: Custom Brightness Controls

The current is set by the resistance between the ISET pin and Ground. On your board, this is currently handled by a tiny blue “trimmer” potentiometer. By desoldering it and wiring in an external knob, you gain control over the intensity.

Item Part Number Description Unit Cost (CAD) Note
The Dimmer PTV09A-4020U-B102 1k Ohm Linear Potentiometer $1.20 External panel-mount knob for brightness.
Safety Resistor CF14JT1K20 1.2k Ohm Fixed Resistor $0.10 Mandatory. Limits max current to 1.5A.
             ( + ) Li-ion 18650 Battery
               |   [ 3.7V - 4.2V ]
               |
      +--------+----------+
      |                   |
      |                [SWITCH]
      |                   |
      |         +---------v---------+
      |         |     [CE / EN]     |
      |         |                   |
      +-------[VIN+]     LD06AJSA   |
                |     LED DRIVER    |
      +-------[VIN-]                |
      |         |    [ ISET PAD  ]  |
      |         |    [     |     ]  |
      |         |    [ 1.2k Ohm  ]  |
      |         |    [     |     ]  |
      |         |    [   1k POT--]--+ <-- Centre & Side Pin
      |         |                   |
      |         |  [LED+]   [LED-]  |
      |         +----+-------+------+
      |              |       |
      |            ( A )   ( K )
      |          [ OSRAM IR LED ]
      |                |
      +----------------+

The LD06AJSA comes with a pre-installed blue trimmer. To use an external knob, you must bypass this component:

  • Step 1 (The Extraction): Use a soldering iron and some desoldering braid to remove the blue trimmer. You will see three pads.
  • Step 2 (The Pads): Identify the ISET pad (usually the single pad on one side) and the Ground pad (one of the two pads on the opposite side).
  • Step 3 (Safety First): Solder the 1.2k Ohm resistor to the ISET pad. This resistor is a “hard limit” that prevents the LED from drawing more than 1.5A even if the knob is turned to zero.
  • Step 4 (The Knob): Solder the other end of that resistor to the Center Pin of your 1k Potentiometer. Solder a wire from the Left Pin of the Potentiometer back to the Ground (VIN-) pad on the driver.

Why 1.2k? The formula for this driver is $I = 1800/R. To hit exactly 1.5A, you need 1200 Ohms.

  • Knob at Max: 1.2k (Safety) + 0 (Pot) = 1.5A (Turbo)
  • Knob at Min: 1.2k (Safety) + 1.0k (Pot) = ~820mA (Scouting)

Crow's Comments

  • Shiny Flux: When reflowing the Osram LED onto the Star PCB, use plenty of flux. The LED will “dance” via surface tension into alignment when the solder hits the right temperature.
  • The Focus Trick: To get the maximum “throw,” the distance between the LED and the lens should be equal to the lens's focal length. If your beam is a blurry circle, your “nest” is too shallow!
  • :!: Hidden Heat: IR light is invisible, but it carries heat. If you feel the flashlight head getting hot, your heatsinking is working. If it stays cool while the light is on “High,” your LED is likely cooking internally!
  • :!:Just remember: even if you can't see the beam, don't point it at your (or anyone else's) eyes. It's high-energy light that the human iris won't react to.

Closing Thoughts

The NightHawk is a powerful tool for territory observation. Measure your currents, keep your connections tight, and keep your bits shiny!

Caw for now!

project/nighthawk.1769086325.txt.gz · Last modified: (external edit)